Author Archives: Farhan sheikh

About Farhan sheikh

My name is Farhan Ahsan,I am web enthusiast, writer and blogger. I always strive to be passionate about my work. I started my work at the beginning of 2007 by engaging myself with detail reading and exchanging information with others. Since then things and times have changed, but one thing remains the same and that is my passion for helping and educating people, building a successful blog and delivering quality content to the readers. The particular interests that brought me in the world of blogging are gardening, wildlife, nature, farming and livestock.

Factors/elements consider for objective of enhancing/optimizing the feed digestion/conversion and utilization.

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Because the chicken maqui berry farmers with feed 9 note – China OLED Screen Music Player – Cute Audio  Players Manufacturing

Specialized homes in rural areas to lessen the amount of chicken feed costs in the distribution feed,
but less raw material procurement, more frequently, quality changes, the possible lack of laboratory
equipment, processing equipment, crude, limited expertise of scientific formula, producing dietary
deficit hard to satisfy the chicken production, growth needs, or inefficient, cannot give full play to  the performance, frequently more damage than good. Its problems and weak points, especially because the
suggested maqui berry farmers with feed to notice the next.

Appropriate selection of sticking to the standardard

With enter in the front must give consideration to raising the conventional of preference, should be
stored within the chicken species, age, stage of development and growth, production goals and
production levels, choose the right feeding standards, to find out nutrient needs, again combined way
to obtain feed to meet the requirements of chickens to be able to improve feed conversion and feed
efficiency because the goal, to maximise the development and production performance of chicken.

Formula ought to be reasonable

Physiological qualities based on the digestion of chicken quality recipes focus on an acceptable variety, the chicken’s stomach volume more compact, shorter digestive system, digestive system retention duration of feed in a nutshell, the elements, they have to think about the dietary feed
level, but the palatability of feed, bulk density, digestibility and nutrient balance between. To make sure that the chicken can endure, but additionally to satisfy the dietary needs, especially chicks and
broilers to multi-use high-energy, high protein content of recycleables the same time frame to make sure comprehensive and balanced dietary diet, to more utilization of several recycleables, to provide full play towards the complementary role between your dietary elements to offer the objective of
enhancing feed digestion and utilization.

Should take advantage of local feed assets

Choice of recycleables because of give consideration and react to secure optimum use of local sources, cheap, healthy feed, so far as easy to save transportation charges, reduce feed costs.

To make sure the standard of feed elements

In feed raw material procurement to give consideration to the standard of recycleables. To make use of  fresh elements, non-utilization of moldy feed elements give consideration towards the true and false identification of feed elements, banned adulterated, sporadic quality of recycleables caution contain harmful toxins and dangerous substances in recycleables for example cotton cake consists of gossypol, To strictly control the dosage, dosage shouldn’t exceed 5% of diet raw soybean meal protein synthesis
with anti-pancreatic enzyme treatment should be steamed, not only will it affect their diet, illness and dying in chicken can also be.

To find the right feed additive

In picking a types of feed chemicals in your mind constantly, dose standards. Proteins, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, drug chemicals, enzymes along with other chemicals are indispensable for chicken, based on the chicken variety, growth stage, the development finish, production levels, utilization of different chemicals and add different proportion. Based on product instructions must add, to prevent waste and poisoning, particularly using drug chemicals to manage the total amount and
employ of your time, to avoid poisoning. Add some enzyme or enzyme complex to enhance the standard of feed, enhancing digestion and absorption rate, and improve performance, lessen the incidence of disease
and lower feed costs and enhance the economic advantages of chicken.

To limit the crude fiber content

Decision through the chicken digestive qualities in feed formulation should give consideration to limitations around the content of crude fiber. Chickens don’t have any teeth, feed in to the wind pipe without eating to obtain the crop within the crop following a short immersion in to the muscular stomach, glandular stomach, muscular stomach all of the food alone contraction kids with food and small sand alternative teeth grinding eating function. Therefore the chicken, especially chicken crude fiber
digestion is poor, therefore the content of crude fiber, only 3% from the chickens, broilers under 4%, grower and layer to manage under 7%.

In feed processing in your mind when mixed. Improve feed utilization feed processing is paramount to enhance among the measures. Since nearly all elements for that powder, corn, soybean meal, and lots of  other recycleables to become crushed, its dimensions are generally 1.5 to two mm is suitable. Along the way, various materials must strictly stick to the proportion of accurate formula weighing, mixing a great time to manage, to avoid uneven mixing or feed grade. Particularly should don’t forget that the
additional amount is under 1% from the additive, to make use of multiple classification premix method,
which first mixing with a tiny bit of auxiliary materials and chemicals, after which combined with more add-ons, then combined with the diet plan Stir well, otherwise they’ll be given evenly and dietary inadequacies, or poisoning happened.

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Chicken Hutch/house Plans for raising chicken and To Reduce Costs

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Chicken Hutch Plans Forces You To Reduce Costs

You have to be conscious within the details just in case you need to have a small chicken farm. Organizing is as simple as every means crucial- for the reason for your farming, what chickens to help keep and facilities for breeding them. You’d need chicken hutch plans when you wish to create up very couple of chickens, or perhaps a hen house whenever you have to often more.

Retaining chickens in your backyard can be a satisfying undertaking in alone. You are able to raise flock as decent pets, however you will find also practical as well as dollars. Health- smart, you get from tending your fowls, too. Eggs made by flock within your miniature barn are go ahead and nicer as well as much healthier than individuals you buy in the supermarket. Chicken meat can also be among the most delicious and best meat on the planet.

Whenever you intend on taking care of flock inside a backyard barn, you mainly should have an agenda, particularly for his or her housing. A chicken hutch is obviously a higher priority inside your endeavor. When creating your personal chicken hutch, you’re able to reduce costs. Establishing your personal chicken housing will make you better keep an eye on and make sure the standard from the assets as well as equipment you employ, as well as specifically the entire structure ultimately.

Lots of people prefer creating a chicken hutch as opposed to a hen house. A chicken hutch could be sufficient, particularly if you are planning to help keep just one or perhaps two chickens. A chicken hutch is easier and fewer pricey to construct. You’ll be able to possess a chicken hutch built inside a hen house when you would like or perhaps will have to also.

If possibly you are a newcomer with regards to taking care of flock, a hutch is a better selection for you at this time.

Oftentimes, chicken houses are purchased in flat pack format, in addition to all you need to perform is assemble the portions. Within this sense, you wouldn’t need distinctive expertise for the chicken hutch plans and creating your chicken housing.

Before establishing your chicken hutch, you will need thorough studying in addition to sticking to directions. Adhering for the recommendations tends to make you have produced a reliable dwelling place for your chicken pets.

For the chicken hutch plans, consider exactly how in addition to wherever you are likely to place the framework. Keep your primary building from the chicken hutch over the floor. This can guarantee that you just avoid concerns of moist as well as rot while you tend for the backyard chicken farm. Keep in mind that chickens will not react effectively to moist- they might get sick under this type of conditions.

Then, possible potential predators. Have them in your mind when devising your chicken hutch plans. Try that potential predators for example snakes in addition to rats can’t or perhaps will fight to get underneath the fence or perhaps chicken wire that encloses your chicken. An answer for this can be to search the footing from the chicken run one feet in to the ground. Or perhaps you may make it as being deep as might be whenever you may be not able to burrow with this level.

Include appropriate sized entrance doors inside your chicken hutch plans for that chickens to possess easy entry. A really small entrance can make it hard for the fowls to go into in addition to out. A bigger door utilizing a wooden door flap is great for housing your chicken.

Consider a simple opening cover cleaning functions. It is crucial that you simply cleanup the hutch regularly (each week) since the area just is not so large. Otherwise, troubles when discussing your flock can come up.

More males and ladies are choosing to nurture chickens, as well as for several great grounds. Stocking flock in your backyard tends to make you best assured from the wellness as well as safety of the self and your family members according to the chicken meat and convey that which you consume. Apart from the effectiveness of having readily available chicken eggs in addition to meat for consumption, that’s.

Together with your determination to produce a yard barn for raising flock, it’s suggested that you simply provide the most effective type of chicken housing facility. This is an investment of your time, effort and assets that you simply cannot overlook. Over time, establishing a dependable chicken hutch could make you save money on costs, particularly for maintenance within the a long time.

Preston Blackmore is definitely an organic gardening and farming enthusiast. If you want to understand much more about Chicken hutch plans go to http://chickens.organicgardeningfarming.com/chicken-hutch-plans-will-make-you-save-on-costs/.

What Are the Poultry Diseases/causes/types/reasons and its effect on human and other species

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What Are the Poultry Diseases

There can be combinational issue of the disease which will be intruded at intervals the body of an organism. There will be both external and internal factors that are subjected to the body. It can be non-infectious and infectious for health. But the body is protected with number of factors that are actually caused by the nutrition and different intrusions. This is often a concept that is appropriate for pretty much all the organisms of the Earth. So, during this respect poultry diseases will be mentioned as poultry could be a increasing concept in terms of farming. This can be currently a booming division in India and every one over the world. So, it’s true that if we tend to have to create this division survive then we tend to should live with it and attempt to develop it in the fullest extent. So, correct housing and organization is needed for shielding the birds for saving them from all the parasitic and non parasitic diseases, this business can flourish well.

The analysis says that there was high humanity rate with the shortage of possible nutrition, misconduct and looking after the clean environment. t.
Can you picture that the mortality rate has enlarged in range at least up to ninety% when the egg hatched in their proper ratio?

During this case the main factor is that the poultry diseases. Here the necessity of the action with correct diagnosis is often needed so that one will simply gage the core reason of every of the diseases. Here are different business productions that are generally affected with various reasons that are literally resulting in a great loss in the production. The flocks are exaggerated with diseases like Infectious bronchitis, Newcastle Disease, Mareks Disease, Avian Influenza and many more. Depending on the country this disease occurs.

There has been range of studies that are literally suggesting the various reason for the humanity rate. You’ll take a look at a number of the prevention of the causes of those diseases that are literally reduced it with the correct care. We tend to all recognize that avoidance is better than cure therefore before the disease happens and get transmitted among various communities of each human and different zoological species. Thus you have got to stay the prediction of the entire concept that is a lot of necessary than managing one. The productivity will increase with time with all the simple techniques and possible look after it.

Once the diseases get in to the body of the organism it spreads in to others rapidly. Thus, it is better to check the humanity rate with number of ways that are taken take care of the right avoidance and care. The poultry diseases multiply and find transmitted rapidly. It can be a direct transmission or an indirect transmission. The main carriers are the water, soil and different food, etc. When these organisms are mating for the increase of production there will be a doable likelihood of raising the infection.

There are some potential signs and symptoms which are literally a likelihood of detection in conditions of the diseases. Birds are having the erect tail, drop between the legs, and pale color in the eyes. These are treated as the main reason for the diseases. This is true that injury, soil and different diseases will be a attainable reason for the diseases.

 

What is Organic/non organic chicken its realities,requirements/ how organic chicken are grown

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What is Organic Chicken

We all know about organic fruit and vegetables but did you know that you can now buy organic chicken?

People must have heard about the nasty conditions which broiler chickens – which are bred for their meat – are raised in? These chickens have no more floor space than a sheet of A4 paper. Chickens are over-fed to reach slaughter weight in six weeks, when it would normally take four months.

Modem intensive systems of poultry production have produced cheap meat for the consumer – but at a price. Inside the intensive chicken houses, which are appearing in increasing numbers in the countryside, up to 40,000 birds are crammed, at 2 birds to the square foot, into a single windowless building, with almost continuous low levels of artificial light, they are then given drugs to speed up their rate of growth. Keeping so many animals packed together in such a stressful environment can only contribute to their rates of infection. It seems logical that the Chinese flu infections that we were seeing transmitted to humans comes from this same intensive farming. It isnt necessary to produce food in this way.

Organic farmers do a number of things to ensure that chickens are reared as naturally as possible. For starters, antibiotic growth promoters cannot be used but sick organic birds must be treated with appropriate veterinary medicine, so they can be given antibiotics if theyre very poorly. But they cannot be given drugs on a regular and routine basis, something that almost all non-organic poultry have to endure. Organic poultry is reared on a specially formulated feed containing only cereals, vegetable protein, a small amount of fish meal, and a vitamin/mineral supplement. These chickens are often guaranteed to be fed on feed which is free from genetically modified feedstuffs (GMOs). To be fully organic, chickens must be fed a diet containing grain which has been grown organically, without artificial fertilisers or sprays. Such feed is expensive, and therefore organic chicken is more expensive as well.

Also, on Soil Association registered farms, the number of chickens housed in a single shed is restricted to 1,000. A non-organic intensive chicken farm may have as many as 40,000 in the same shed. Organic birds are kept free-range, having continuous daytime access to clean pasture, except in adverse weather. Non-organic birds are almost always locked up night and day.

In addition, the Soil Association insists on full and clear labeling of processed chicken products. They are able to trace back to the farm all ingredients used in any Soil Association chicken products. Their organic certification standards state that food must undergo as little processing as is practical.

Organic standards are legally binding. All organic businesses must be licensed by law, and are fully inspected at least once a year. So if you want to see for yourself how organic animals are reared, why not visit an organic farm?

Davinos Greeno works for the organic directory This green directory lists 100s of Organic Food and Drink Companies and Eco Jobs and Community Videos

5 ideal Uses/advantages of poultry Chicken Manure/Litter

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   The Use of Chicken litter/manure in Animal Feed

Poultry Wastages like Litter or Manure can be used for different purposes just like as input to animal feed. Recycled animal wastage such as  processed chicken litter or manure have been used as ingredients to animal feed for many years, These wastages contains  various amount of  minerals, fiber  and protein. They are usually used within the state or province where it is produced because it is not cost effective to move such a bulk material to far away. Mostly these kind of wastage is used by the dairy farmers as a winter food supplement for mother cows.

   The importance of poultry manure/litter as a fertilizer

Poultry manure/litter is an important source of fertilizing crops, corn and wheat. It is the most effective ingredients of among all animal wastages as a measure to soil amendment and plant nutrient. However excessive amount of manure for fertilizing the land can be dangerous.

   Use of poultry litter to run bio-gas plants

Another revolution is the use of poultry manure in running of bio gas plants .An efficient research was made by a farmer in Rajasthan who was running a 1000 of birds farm in his village used poultry manure as an input to bio gas plants for supply of gas to his house and in the neighbor, Even when he lost his farm by the victimizing of bird-flu, he started purchasing the litter from other farmers to continue running his bio-gas plants.

   Turning Poultry Waste into Fuel

Scientists are working for converting of poultry wastage into fuel after getting methane from litter .They have developed an environmentally clean way of lightning of houses by the energy produced in this way.when the combination of poultry litter,feather and water is heated at  500F and after it is little refined we get the awsome amount of  fuel enegy.

   Chicken droppings for producing electricity

Virginia Tech’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences has working on poultry dropping into bio-oil. They have achieved excellent result for optimizing the conversion of dropping into power source. The result is achieved by mixing of feather,litter bedding and spilled feed. When letter is vaporized by heating it, the vapor is then condensed to get bio-oil.  The same time, a form of slow release fertilizer can be recovered from the paralysis unit. The main advantage of this system is the amount of   vapor generated by heating the biomass which be used to power the unit.

15 tips for collecting and cleaning fresh eggs

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Keeping chickens in the backyard is amongst the most beneficial hobbies; I have adopted this habit of raising chicks and chickens from my forefathers. It is indeed very exciting and rewarding, as the cute little fellows run here and there through the driveway. Sooner, the day would come when your little fellows would transform into big beautiful hens and you would be able to grab a few eggs from their nest for breakfast. Indeed, you will actually feel the difference in taste and look of the fresh farm egg that you obtain from the backyard chicken and the one you used to bring from the grocery store.

I have variety of chicken breeds in my farm so I get the chance to enjoy both white and brown eggs; there is particularly no difference between the tastes of the two, but I enjoy white egg more. It’s my personal experience, the weather is warm usually the summer and spring seasons, the hens lay more eggs. I have a small flock of ten hens and they almost lay 8  eggs on a daily basis. However, this small flock provides with lesser amount of eggs when its winter and autumn. Even the age of the hen affects the egg production; the older hens start producing lesser number of eggs than before.

When it’s the peak time of egg production, you must pay special attention to your flocks. It’s ideal to store more eggs during the time and store eggs for prolonged winter and autumn seasons. You must be wondering about the tips on collecting and cleaning eggs. The excerpt highlight important and useful tips that can help you achieve your goal easily;

Even before the process of cleaning chicken eggs the process of collecting the eggs matters. You cannot simply disturb the hen and get out the eggs just like that; it can even destroy the egg while making it dirty at the same time.

1: The nest must be maintained:

A raw nest would never be robust enough to take care of the hen’s egg. You should make sure that the nest is fully covered with straws or feathers. In case the nest is not having any gaps than immediately fill it with feathers again.

2: Collect the eggs as soon as laid:

There are many chicken raisers which keep the eggs in the nest or under the hens overnight – this many times lead to the breaking of the eggs. So, during the peak egg production time, you must collect the eggs twice a day.

collecting egg

3: Keep hens away from the nest when eggs have been laid:

You must make sure that the nest is at a height that chicken does not get on it after laying the eggs. If the hen will rest again on the eggs, the chances of getting dirt and murk are more; also, the eggs are prone more to damage.

4: Play with the hen:

As soon as the hen has laid eggs, distract her by providing her delicious meal. She would get busy eating the meal and meanwhile you can collect the eggs easily.

5: Always keep the eggs in a plastic tray:

Whenever you collect the fresh eggs place them in a plastic tray, so that they do not get damage while taking to the kitchen.

6: Keep clean and dirty eggs separately:

While collecting eggs make sure you keep clean and dirty ones separately.

7: Egg cleaning:

Try your best that you get the cleanest form of eggs from the nest. On collecting the eggs on time it is very simple of finding the fresh and warm hen eggs.

8: Washing eggs is not suggested:

Washing fresh egg leads to removal of the egg bloom – it is the natural protective layer on the egg which ensures that it retains the fresh and acts like a germ shield too. However, if the egg is extremely murkier than you can opt simple ways of cleaning it.

9: Dry cleaning eggs:

It may sound weird to you but buffing the egg with fine sandpaper helps in removal of the dirt. By doing so, you can also make sure that the egg bloom remains protected.

10: Wet cleaning

As the name suggests, it is the process of washing the eggs with water for removal of darker stains and dirt. But wash it under running water just warmer then the egg not in cool water.

11: Rubbing eggs with a cloth:

This is another simple tip of egg cleaning – whilst collecting the eggs from the nest keep a cloth with you; the warmer eggs can easily get rid of stains of murk in any.

12: Run eggs under lukewarm water:

The dirt and murk would easily wash away by putting the eggs in lukewarm water bucket. Never ever think of washing the eggs in the cold water, it leads to bacteria development.

washing egg under water

13: Use non-abrasive sponge:

Sometimes the stains are quite irritating and they don’t wash away easily. At such points you can use a non-abrasive sponge dipped in any detergents and wash the egg smoothly.

14: Scrubbing helps:

Raw eggs with stains and chicken’s dirt must be softly scrubbed with a sponge or sandpaper. This helps in removing the stains without much effort.

sponge

15: Keep your coop clean:

If you would work hard on cleaning the coop clean, you would easily get cleaner eggs. If you would leave the broken eggs and dirt in the nest, newer eggs would get the same dirt and cleaning them would get compulsory.

Tips for keeping coyote away from your chicken or livestock

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Coyotes belong to a class of animals which are considered to be very smart, innovative and opportunistic. Their smartness can be analyzed from the fact that they can drop the lunch boxes to the school children by chasing them. Number of coyotes are increasing day by day that is why they are becoming brave and courageous. They are also getting used to the human environment now. So in order to save the humans and coyotes from any mishaps, we have to stop them from going to the places where human activities are taking place or retraining them far in the forest. The following article will explain some steps of how to protect chicken from predators  like coyotes or keep coyotes away from your other livestock.

The steps are:

 1)      Fences:

 Usage of fences can really reduce the risk of getting any harm from coyotes.  As the coyotes are wise enough to jump and dig, so the fence should be approximately 1.8 meters (6 ft) high and 30 cm (I ft)under the ground. Moreover the spacing between the fences should be less than 4 inches. These fences should be a necessary part of farms having livestock as a hungry  livestock or chicken predator cannot resist the temptation of food inside the farm. The following steps if taken can also prevent coyotes from digging and jumping.

  • Pointed wire placed at the ground can stop the coyotes from digging.
  • Electric fencing can also serve the purpose especially for saving the livestock.
  • Some guard animals can also be used for the livestock. These guard animals include donkeys and llamas. Choose those donkeys and llamas that do not mingle with other donkeys.

fence for coyotes

      

2)       Noise:

Noisy sound can affect the harmful activities of stray coyotes. The sounds explained in the following points can surely protect your livestock from any sort of danger by coyotes.

  • If you find any coyote nearby, make noise by yelling and shouting.
  • To scare the coyote who is trying to enter the farm, make noise by banging any sort of tin or can lids.
  • Sensors or activated alarms can also be used. These sensors sense the presence of the danger up to some distance. The alarm sound will not only scare the coyote but will also make you alert.
  • Another important noise maker is the propane exploder.
  • Children’s toys can also be used to make noise such as jingles, bangs and whirrs.
3)       If you come across a coyote, be surprised:

In addition of making noise while encountering a coyote, use some scary tactics as well. Coyotes can easily get scare off the frightening expressions made by humans. So never make an eye contact with them and turn your back towards them and play a chase and attack game by running away. Some other tactics are explained below.

  • Make yourself terrifying through your body movements. Kick the legs and wave the arms. This will give them a feeling to stay away from you.
  • A motion activated light can also prevent coyotes and is rather a good way of how to safe chickens.

hazing coyotes

4)       Remove the food loved by coyotes:

Coyotes are greatly tempted to the food they like and even eat anything which will come in their way. So keep all the favorites’ of coyotes like rodents, flesh food away. Never feed the coyotes for the purpose of taming them. They will never be tamed rather will come back for more food.  Some ways are described in the points below for eradicating the food sources from your yard.

  • Use coyote proof boxes or garbage bins for the purpose of disposing your garbage off.  This will keep the coyotes away as it will be secured and difficult to open.
  • Never leave the wasted food lying around. Always dispose it off properly in a secure container both in homes and at farms.
  • Empty up your tree from the ripe fruits as soon as possible and pick all the fruit lying nearby on the ground.

food liked by coyotes

  5)  No pets:

Keep all of your pets away from the coyotes. Coyotes are tempted to dogs, cats and free range chicken for attacking purpose. So if you are living in an area where there is a risk of encountering coyotes, follow these steps

  • Neuter the pet male dogs and spraying the female pet dog so their urine smell don’t attract coyotes.
  • Make sure that the fish ponds are covered.
  • Pet food should be kept inside.
  • Birdseed should not be scattered around.
   6)  Make your area junk free:

Preys liked by coyotes can live and breed in the junk piles lying around. Moreover, these junk piles can also be used by the coyotes for hiding purpose.

    7) Use wolf urine:

The odor of wolf’s urine can keep the coyotes away as the population of coyote decreases in the areas where the wolves are more in number.

    8)  Otherwise call a professional:

If the above mentioned solutions do not work, then take help from expertise to avoid predators of chicken, sheep, cats, dogs  or other livestock from harming them.

Pre-Feasibility Study Environmentally Controlled Poultry Farm (30,000 Birds) in Pakistan

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The poultry farm is one of the most crucial components of the livestock sector. On a daily basis, millions of day old chicks are feed on high diet proteins all over the country. Furthermore, there are a number of reasons for which the white meat is now being preferred over the red meat. In addition to being comparatively cheaper to the red meat, the consumption of this form of meat is also increasing, the prime reason for which can be based on health consciousness in the people. The broiler birds raised on these farms are sold to the whole sellers and retailers all over the country, who sale it on specified rates.

Growing Modes of Opportunity-The Growth Rationale

The poultry meat consumption in the country seems to be growing on a rapid pace of 4 % yearly according to the most recent agricultural statistics. But much needs to be done for the development of the sector, so that the people might be able to increase their daily protein consumption patterns which now seem to be much less than the required amounts.

pre feasibility report

Project Cost

So, when it comes to starting a poultry farm, you might need to get hold of a poultry guide. If not, thenit is best that you make use of this article. For undergoing a poultry shed construction with a capacity of 30,000 birds, you would be required to make use of a number of different strategies and mechanisms. For rearing these large numbers of birds, you would need to make an investment of around 10.5 million PKR including the cost of the machinery and the required pre-requisites.

project cost

Proposed Capacity

All the specified calculations mentioned in this one of a kind feasibility study are based on the flock size of 30,000 birds. Control shed poultry farming in Pakistan can indeed be a profitable business for you if you are able to follow some set guidelines with a great deal of innovation. There are a large numbers of poultry farms in Pakistan that are now able to generate a great deal of revenue, all because of the use of advanced farming measures.

Current Dynamics and Poultry Structure

The importance of production and birth line in poultry farming is something you should keep in mind at the time of setting up a control shed in Pakistan. For those who have limited information in this regard, the famers first pursue the hatchers for getting hold on some day old chicks which they would be able to rear. These hatcheries get hold of the eggs from the breeder farms which in return charge them with a set amount. The feed mix mechanism used in poultry farming is determined the poultry feed mills, which also happen to be the key player in the sector. These feeds include a number of ingredients rich in protein and other necessary nutrients like blood meal, soya bean, grains and gluten. Now here, the feed cost accounts for the total production cost.

pre feasibility report broiler population

Contribution to the economy of Pakistan

The poultry sector is now on the second number, especially when it comes to the economy of the country. The investment which has been made in the sector has been estimated to be nearly 70 million PKR. The sector is made up of

  • 280 hatcheries
  • 139 feeding mills
  • 20000 layers, breeding and other broiler farms
  • Millions of chickens and chicks

On an annual basis, the poultry industry is importing more than 100,000 grandparents from countries like Holland, USA, China and Germany. These grandparents in return contribute towards the production 500 million commercial broilers. These broilers in return are providing 450,000 metric tons of the poultry meat. Now this shows the importance of the poultry meat in the provision of animal protein for the whole country. But there are a number of other factors that have undermined its growth. These factors include:

  • Extreme changes in the weather
  • Poor farming and management practices
  • Rise in the mortality rate
  • Economical downfall
  • Lack of investment
  • Various outbreaks that result from time to time

Commercial chicken houses and controlled sheds can provide the solution to this hazardous situation. The commercial poultry houses should also be due attention towards the wellbeing and health of the birds and other domesticated farms. All of the key players in poultry must work in collaboration with each other, so that the current dynamics and changes can be pacified and brought to be more balanced state. The heat stress is one of the most dangerous factors that have put the life of millions of people related to the sector at stake. As Pakistan is a tropical land, so the heat might reach to some intense temperatures in times of summer. The poultry business is effectuated negatively in times of the extreme weather whether summer or winter. With an increased in the mortality rate during these times, a number of other health related changes and exposures are also witnessed in the poultry broiler house.

Comparative Analysis

A comparison between the levels of efficiency of environmentally controlled house (ECH) and the usual Open sided Houses and farms shows the former has an edge over all other modes of farming. It is due to the use of some advanced ventilation and heating systems, that the animals are better able to grow and evolve, leading to the enhancement of the production. Below are some of most appealing advantages of making use of prototype chicken broiler house.

  • By making use of the ECH, the temperature can be maintained from 10 to 15C in comparison to the conventional farms.
  • Managing the temperature fluctuations in a more effective way.
  • Due to the rise in the temperatures the fluctuations might reduce the production of the broiler flocks which are nearly 4 to 5 in the conventional houses. On the other hand, 7 marketed flocks can be produced in making use of the ECH.
  • Mortality rate is also 2 to 3 % lower in comparison to the COH.
  • Usage of advanced feeding, drinking and ventilation systems has provided the solution to all the poor management practices.
  • Consequently, a much more developed and a safer chicken poultry house.
  • The production cost also tends to be around 35 PKR per kg in comparison to 40 PKR which is cost per kg in the conventional farms.

In the end it is recommended that you make use of a suitable land, developed electricity and water supply systems in order to get most out of your investment.

This is an abstract from smeda broiler farm pre feasibility study report for complete report

click here to view online pdf report